Independence day is known as Swatantrata Diwas of India and celebrated as National Holiday because on this day in August 15th, 1947, the people of India gained independence
from British rule. Tricolor fluttering on
the Red Fort on the occasion of Independence day, fluttering flags can be seen
on many buildings and places. Every year on August 15th the Prime Minister of
India addresses the nation from the ramparts of the Red Fort.
Why do We Celebrated Independence Day
Independence Day in India is celebrated on August 15th each
year to commemorate the nation’s independence from British colonial rule, which
occurred on August 15, 1947. This day holds immense historical significance as
it marks the end of British rule in India, which lasted for nearly two
centuries.
The struggles for independence was marked by various
movements and protests, and sacrifices made by Indian leaders and citizens who
fought against British imperialism, Prominent figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal
Nehru, Sardar Valabhai Patel and many other played pivotal roles in india
Struggle for freedom through non-violent civil disobedience, boycotts and other
forms of resistance.
Independence Day is a time for Indians to celebrate their
sovereignty, freedom and unity as a nation. It’s a day of national pride,
marked by flag hoisting ceremonies, parades, cultural.programs and patriotic
fervor across the country. It also serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made
by the freedom fighters and the continued efforts needed to uphold the values
of democracy, diversity and inclusivity in India.
Also Check Other Holiday in August 2024:
Independence Day History
This day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by millions of Indians and the enduring spirit of freedom and democracy that defines the nation. India's Independence Day, celebrated annually on August 15th, marks the end of British rule in 1947 and the birth of a free and independent Indian nation. The journey to independence was a long and arduous one, characterized by decades of struggle, sacrifice, and determination by countless Indians.
- The British East India Company first established its presence in India in the early 17th century. Over the next two centuries, the Company gradually expanded its control over large parts of the Indian subcontinent. Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British Crown took direct control of India, initiating nearly a century of colonial rule.
- The Indian independence movement gained momentum in the early 20th century, with key figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel emerging as leaders. The movement was marked by widespread protests, civil disobedience, and non-violent resistance against British policies and laws.
- One of the turning points in the struggle was the Non-Cooperation Movement in the 1920s, followed by the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement in the 1930s and 1940s. Despite facing brutal repression, the Indian people's resolve for freedom only strengthened.
- Finally, in the aftermath of World War II, weakened by the economic and social impact of the war, the British government decided to relinquish control of India. On August 15, 1947, India was officially declared an independent nation, ending nearly 200 years of British colonial rule. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, delivered his famous "Tryst with Destiny" speech, heralding a new era for the country.
Independence Day is a national holiday in India, celebrated with patriotic fervor and various cultural events. The day is marked by flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades, and speeches, with the main event taking place at the Red Fort in Delhi, where the Prime Minister addresses the nation.
Independence Day Significance
Independence Day in India, celebrated on August 15th, holds
immense significance in the country’s history and culture. Here are some key
points highlighting its importance:
- Freedom from British Rule: Independence Day marks the end of
the British colonial rule in India. On this day in 1947, India gained
independence after nearly 200 years of British domination. The day symbolizes
the triumph of the Indian people’s struggle for freedom, sovereignty and unity.
- Nation Building: Independence Day signifies the beginning of
a new era for India, characterized by self-governance, democracy and nation
building. It marks the commencement of efforts to shape India into a modern,
progressive and inclusive nation-state.
- Unity in Diversity: India is a diverse nation with multiple
cultures, languages, religions, and traditions. Independence Day celebrates the
unity of the Indian people despite these diversities. It reinforces the idea of
unity in diversity and promotes national integrations.
- Democratic value: Independence Day reinforces the democratic
principle enshrined in the Indian constitution. It emphasizes the value of
liberty, equality, justice and fraternity, which are essential for the
functioning of a democratic society.
- Patriotism and National Pride: Independence Day evokes
feelings of patriotism and national pride among Indians. It is a day when
people across the country come together to express their love for the nation,
honor its heroes and celebrate its achievements.
- Reflection and Gratitude: Independence Day is also a time
for reflection on the sacrifices made by freedom fighters and leaders who
fought tirelessly for India’s Independence. It is an opportunity to express
gratitude to those who contributed to the nation's freedom struggle.
- Global Significance: India’s Independence inspired other
nations around the world that were struggling against colonial rule.
Independence Day serves as a reminder of the importance of freedom,
self-determination and human rights on a global scale.
- Cultural Celebrations: Independence Day is celebrated with
great enthusiasm and fervor across India. The day is marked by flag hoisting
ceremonies, patriotic songs, cultural performances, parades and various other
events that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the country.
Also Read:
In Conclusion, During the conclusion of Independence Day celebrations, the
Indian flag is lowered from its mast, usually in a ceremonial manner,
signifying the end of the day’s festivities. The flag lowering ceremony is
often accompanied by patriotic songs, cultural performance and the singing of
the national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana”.