Mahavir Jayanti is a significant religious festival
celebrated by Jains to commemorate the birth of Lord Mahavir, the 24th and last
Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) in Jainism. This auspicious day usually falls
in March or April, marking the thirteenth day of the Chaitra month in the Jain
calendar. Lord Mahavir was born in 599 BCE in Kundagrama, present-day Vaishali,
Bihar, India. His birth is said to have occurred on the night of the 13th day
of the bright half of the moon in the month of Chaitra. Mahavir Jayanti is
observed with great reverence and enthusiasm by Jains worldwide.
Mahavir Jayanti Information
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Topic
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Knowledge
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Date
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21st
April 2024
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Festival
Name
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Mahavir
Jayanti
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Meaning
of Mahavir Jayanti
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It
marks the birth anniversary of the 24th and the last Tirthankara (enlightened teacher) of the Jain
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| Significance
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Commemorate the birth anniversary of 24th Tirthankara and the founder of Jainism, Lord Mahavira
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Observance
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Carry out processions (Rath Yatra), |
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Rituals
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Chant Mahavir Jayanti prayers |
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Duration
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1
Day
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Type
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Public
Holiday, Religious Holiday |
History and Significance of Mahavir Jayanti:
History
- Historical Background: Mahavir Jayanti commemorates the birth of Lord Mahavir, the
founder of Jainism and the 24th Tirthankara. Born as Vardhamana Mahavira in 599
BCE in the ancient city of Vaishali (modern-day Bihar, India), he renounced
worldly life at the age of 30 and devoted himself to spiritual pursuits. Lord
Mahavir attained enlightenment after rigorous meditation and ascetic practices,
becoming a revered spiritual teacher.
- Teachings of Lord Mahavir: Lord Mahavir's teachings revolve
around the core principles of Jainism, emphasizing non-violence (ahimsa), truth
(satya), non-stealing (asteya), celibacy (brahmacharya), and non-attachment
(aparigraha). His philosophy promotes compassion, tolerance, and the idea of
living a life that minimizes harm to all living beings.
Significance
- Spiritual Enlightenment:
Mahavir Jayanti holds immense significance as it marks the birth
anniversary of a spiritual leader who attained supreme knowledge and
enlightenment. His teachings form the foundation of Jain philosophy and guide
followers towards a path of righteousness and ethical living.
- Celebration of Non-violence:
Ahimsa, or non-violence, is a central tenet of Jainism. Mahavir Jayanti
serves as a reminder for Jains to reaffirm their commitment to practicing and
promoting non-violence in thoughts, words, and deeds.
- Cultural Celebration:
The festival is a time of cultural and religious festivities. Devotees
participate in prayer ceremonies, visit temples, and engage in charitable
activities as a way of expressing gratitude for the teachings of Lord Mahavir.
Also Check Other Holiday in April 2024
Life and Teaching of Lord Mahavir:
Early Life
Lord Mahavir, originally named Vardhamana, was born in 599
BCE in Kundagrama (modern-day Vaishali, Bihar, India) into the royal family of
King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala. Even from a young age, it was prophesied
that he would either become a powerful ruler or a great spiritual leaders.
Key of Teachings
- Ahimsa (Non-Violence): The cornerstone of Mahavir's
philosophy is ahimsa, or non-violence. He preached compassion towards all
living beings and advocated avoiding harm in thought, speech, and action.
- Satya (Truthfulness): Lord Mahavir emphasized the importance
of truthfulness, encouraging his followers to speak the truth and live an
honest life.
- Asteya (Non-Stealing): Jainism promotes the principle of
Asteya, refraining from stealing or coveting others' possessions.
- Brahmacharya (Celibacy): Mahavir advocated celibacy as a
means to control desires and maintain focus on spiritual pursuits.
- Aparigraha (Non-Attachment): Non-attachment to material
possessions and detachment from worldly desires were crucial aspects of
Mahavir's teachings.
Role as Tirthankara
In Jain tradition,
Tirthankaras are spiritual teachers who guide followers to attain spiritual liberation (moksha). Lord
Mahavir is regarded as the 24th and last Tirthankara in the current cosmic era.
Famous Jain Temple, Digamber, Delhi
The Digambar Jain Temple is dedicated to Lord Adinath, the
first Tirthankara of Jainism. It features intricate carvings, vibrant
paintings, and a serene atmosphere that attracts both pilgrims and tourists.
The temple's architecture reflects the rich cultural and religious heritage of
the Jain community.
Devotees visit the temple to offer prayers, seek blessings,
and participate in religious ceremonies. The peaceful ambiance of the temple
provides a tranquil space for meditation and spiritual reflection.
The Digambar Jain Temple in Delhi stands as a testament to
the enduring presence of Jainism in the cultural tapestry of the city, drawing
people from various backgrounds to experience its spiritual essence.
Celebration of Mahavir Jayanti
On the eve of the fest, people shower Lord Mahavira Idol as
a ritual before performing Puja. Jain followers decorate Jain Temples with
flowers, flags, and threads. Puja rituals include floral tribute and chanting
Lord Mahavira mantras and songs.
People fasts and they try to remember Lord Mahavira’s
teachings. Silent Prayer is organized. Lord Mahavira’s followers came out with
procession on the occasion of Mahavir Jayanti. The procession is carried by
Lord Mahavira Idol on a chariot (Rath), Drummers, Horses, Elephant, etc. People
donate clothes and food to needy ones on Mahavir Jayanti.
Conclusion
Mahavir Jayanti, celebrated annually to commemorate the
birth of Lord Mahavir, holds significant cultural and religious importance in
Jainism. The day serves as a reminder of the teachings of Lord Mahavir, the
24th Tirthankara, and his philosophy of non-violence, truth, and compassion.In
conclusion, Mahavir Jayanti stands as a day of reflection, celebration, and
inspiration, encouraging individuals to incorporate the timeless principles of
Lord Mahavir into their lives for personal and societal well-being.